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Webhosting: Shared, VPS or Dedicated

By Matt Ewing


Due to the rapid speed of success achieved by web hosting companies, web hosting services have become a trend in online business. A web hosting company hosts your website, whether personal or professional. It can also provide you with a host of benefits, and to add to it, your to-be employers might also appreciate seeing your details from your own website, rather than from any other place. Internet has emerged as a great medium for conducting business, and a website is a prerequisite for this purpose, which facilitates the need of a web hosting company. To make such things work, a webmaster must be aware of how important web hosting is.

Paid hosting, free hosting, file web hosting, shared hosting, dedicated hosting and clustered hosting are some of the many types of web hosting. Choose among these available ones while selecting your web host which is appropriate for your demands and requirements.

Three common kinds of web hosting are as follows:

Shared hosting

In simple terms, this is a situation where a solitary server hosts and supports several web pages. This suits fledgling businesses perfectly who are unable to spend large to acquire dedicated servers and therefore does away with other expenses like maintaining a system administrator.

Various maintenance features are provided by the service provider of the shared hosting. These include security updates, server management, anti-virus backup and server software.

Web hosting is primarily done in two ways: the IP address based way and the name based way. In the IP address way, the host who has his own individual IP address provides each of the sites he hosts with their own SSL certificate, thereby endowing a sense of security to the websites. While for name based hosting, the various web sites hosted are provided with a single IP address which is to be used by all.

A shared web hosting is cheap, no doubt, but it doesn't have the level of security offered by the IP-based web hosting.

There are also several other disadvantages of the name based hosting system like its incompatibility with relatively old browsers. A HTTP/1.0 browser without up gradation will fail to send out requests carrying the host name. Also because they share same digital certificates, Hand name based hosts cannot support HTPPS websites either. And if the Domain Name System or the DNS conks out any website hosted by a name based web host becomes virtually impossible to access.

Despite the cost effectiveness of a shared web hosting system, some of its other problems are that of disk space, CPU and Bandwidth of your website being affected or slowed down because of other sites using the same server. Control over certain system level things like scripts and the system software being used is also beyond your control if you are on a shared hosting system. But if your website is relatively small you can comfortably make do without such features. If such things do bother you and you want some control over the things that power your website, you might want to know about Virtual Private Server or VPS.

VPS - Virtual Private Server

Much like a shared server, even a VPS has a single server, but it uses software which divided it into many virtual machines. So though many websites still use the same server, each VPS gets its own RAM allotment, besides bandwidth and disk space, and they can operate independently by using the resources allocated to them.

Due to the fact that webmasters are allowed more freedom than a shared host, they can perform various operations by running a different operating system and having their unique script and software, which wouldn't affect other websites using the same server.

The liberties associated with dedicated servers are nearly identical to the root level access to the main server that you get in a VPS. At a comparatively lesser price than a dedicated server, you can install your preferred software; create accounts etc in a VPS.

Because of the internal division of a VPS system, the sense of security is much greater than a shared hosting service. In the latter, all sites are at a risk if the main server is hacked into, but that is not the case in a VPS system.

As far as the division of the server is concerned, it usually occurs evenly with the total equal distribution of resources among the number of websites that are sharing the server. So, if there are 10 websites on a VPS server, everything starting from the disk space to the RAM is divided into 10 parts, with each website getting 10% of the whole.

Dedicated Server Hosting

Individuals and large businesses who eagerly want to control their websites and the functioning processes of the web host find dedicated hosting facilities simply perfect. As the name suggests, a dedicated server host a single website offering people the benefit of controlling. As the website owner has only to look into the web software related matters, and exercise his freedom, the freedom and control is multiple. The hosting company looks into other issues like data maintenance, security and power supervision.

The perfect solution for your website requirements of large bandwidth, greater resources like disk space, a high quality, customized server is choosing a dedicated host. A host of features for your website like settings, operating system, multi-media necessities, and software can then be chosen. Those who cannot afford to buy their own server but want similar services will find a dedicated hosting service ideal for their needs.

Your expenses can be saved up to 85% with a dedicated server. You may not have the financial resources and technical know-how to maintain, install and run your own IT staff but have a high traffic to your website. Then, if you can not pay for a network administrator, the programs will run everything smoothly and most of the other functions.

Security is no longer an issue with dedicated server at the helm of all affairs, since you would be the sole user of a server. Even downtime problems are eliminated because of this unique access to the server. Those companies which need to have a database of clients and such other information on their website feel more secure on a dedicated server.

So while the costs of a shared host are less, they are never very secure and never so easily accessible as dedicated web hosts are. Using the latter might require you to shell out some extra expenses, but given that it gives you a very higher level of safety than a shared server makes the additional expenses worth incurring. For purposes of business growth, a dedicated server is a must!




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